If you’ve got a large amount of debt, then you’ve probably received a lot of phone calls from telemarketers offering you a debt reduction loan. At first glance, this type of loan sounds great. After all, who wouldn’t want to consolidate all of their debts into one loan with a lower interest rate?

As the saying goes, there’s no such thing as a free ride. This absolutely applies to getting a debt consolidation loan. These loans can be full of pitfalls that can easily get you in more trouble than you might think possible. Off the top of my head, here are the top three pitfalls that you will probably find when getting a debt reduction loan:

Trap #1: You’re putting a band-aid on the symptom, not solving the problem.

The worst aspect of debt reduction loans is that they don’t fix the problems that caused you to be in debt. Instead, they treat the “symptom” of having debt. When you get one of these loans, you just end up with a large loan that you have to make payments on…but you will also acquire new debts when you eventually start to, once again, spend more money than you have.

Statistics will tell you that people who use these loans to pay off their debts will likely end up with the same level of debt, and probably more, in two years or less. This is on top of the consolidation loan that they’re making payments on.

Trap #2: Turning an unsecured debt into a secured debt.

If you have credit card debt, you should know that it is what is called “unsecured debt”. This means that the loan is not backed up by a tangible object, such as your home. Most consolidation loans are what is known as “secured debt”, or debt that is backed up by something valuable, most often the house that you live in.

The big problem with secured debt is that if you fail to pay off your loan, the creditor has the right to foreclose on your home. Compare this to the original debt, where the only option the creditor had was to “see you in court”. They couldn’t foreclose on the place where you live.

What you’ve done to yourself by taking out a secured loan (also known as a “home equity loan”) is to make your home vulnerable to foreclosure. Not too smart of you, was it?

Trap #3: Now you’re paying higher interest rates.

Even if you choose not to take out a secured loan, and get an unsecured loan instead, you’re probably still going to get smacked, this time with higher interest rates. Your high debt load, coupled with the fact that you’re having trouble paying off your debts, means that you’re a credit risk. This means that anybody who will give you credit is going to offset their additional risk by charging you a higher interest rate.

They may use some tricky mathematics, such as a longer loan repayment term, so that they can offer you lower payments than you’re currently making. What this means for you, though, is that you end up paying even more in the long term for your debts. This is something that most people who are in debt can ill afford.

So, how do you avoid these traps?

You can steer clear of all of these traps by deciding to manage your own debt. Unless you’re already filing bankruptcy, you still have the capability of getting out of debt without resorting to the help of some new lender or a so-called credit counselor. You’ll have to make some drastic changes to your lifestyle, but after you change your lifestyle, you’ll be well on your way to changing the behaviors that got you into debt in the first place.

Sean Payne has been learning about personal finance and how to pay off debt for over 10 years. To get more information about how to pay off debt without a debt consolidation loan, check out Sean’s excellent free course on paying off debt fast.