Due diligence should be undertaken into understanding the legal process of a Michigan refinance prior to application, so as to minimize the elapsed time between submission and the procedure’s final stages as outlined by the lender and associated bodies who have to process all the details.

Credit rating is a vital aspect that lenders use to determine whether or not an applicant is suitable for a loan, as is understood by most people, although not everyone is aware that lenders usually use three separate major credit bureaus. These are most often Experian, Trans Union, and Equifax. As a general rule, the higher the credit score, the better. It is just as important that the credit score has a long history that proves consistency.

If there are any delinquent accounts, liens, or foreclosures, this will have an adverse effect on the outcome of the application, however all is not lost. Mortgage lenders will still approve applicants with a poor credit history, though the older these discrepancies are, the better.

All mortgage lenders consider the initial down payment of the intended purchase and the final remaining equity after refinancing. Lenders have guidelines that state what the minimum down payment must be on any refinance. In general, both the down payment and remaining equity should be as large as possible. In addition, it’s beneficial if the assets can be or are liquefied. The money used for the down payment will have to have been in an account for a minimum length of time as specified by the lender.

The loan period and function are two of the most important things to think about when assessing risk from a lender’s perspective. The loan term should be as short as possible, providing the expense ratio remains realistic, affordable, and livable. Taking out a loan with ‘cash out’ or cash back at closing presents more risk to the lender as liquid assets can change hands more quickly. Lenders are more likely to approve applications that are only for the balance of the property.

With regards to residential mortgages, the least amount of risk is presented to the lender when the property in question is a standard single family home. The lender’s guidelines may become more restrictive with other types of properties that may have special results if the homeowners’ association goes bankrupt and can no longer uphold necessary property maintenance. One such property type is a condominium.

Similar to having a substantial credit history, the applicant should have a strong history of income, and this is especially true of those who are self employed. The longer the history, the better, and evidence of income vs. Expenses and correctly filed tax declarations may have to be submitted to the lender.

Upon review, the refinance application process can be full of caveats for both the candidate and lender to consider. Knowing this, the hopeful applicant should undertake due diligence from the outside to ensure the application is fulfilled as comprehensively as possible to minimize the delay caused by uncertainty, mis-communication, and bureaucracy.

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