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Learning The Basics Of A 401K Account
Posted at Nov 20th, 2009 in Stocks and Shares
Many companies have switched to 401k accounts for their employees’ retirement plans instead of the traditional pension. This is often beneficial to the employee because the investment is handled by an outside investment company. Because of that, unless the employee invests in the stock of the company he works for, the chances of losing one’s retirement income when an employer goes out of business is minimized. This article will help you understand the basics of a 401k account.
A 401k plan is a retirement plan that is set up as a special type of account to take advantage of tax benefits. With a 401k plan, you can deposit money into the account tax-free. That means it comes out of your check before taxes are taken out of it. Instead of paying taxes on the money you put into your 401k at the current rate, you will be taxed when you withdraw the money from the account.
There are limits on how much you can contribute to a 401k. For people who make under $110, 000 annually, the contribution limit is $16, 500 for an individual and $49, 000 including the employer match. If you are 50 years old or older, the limits are increased to $22, 000 and $54, 500. For employees who make over $110, 000 per year, there are special rules that may result in your employer lowering your limit.
Most companies that offer 401k plans also offer employer matching. That means that if you invest in your 401k plan, your company will also invest in your retirement plan on your behalf. Some employers match the full amount you contribute up to a certain percentage, while others only match part of your contribution. Employers may allow you to choose what the employer match is invested in, or they may invest the employer match portion in company stock or another investment of their choice.
The money that is invested in a 401k by your company match may or may not be vested immediately. What that means is that in some plans, you have to wait a certain period of time after the investment is made before the money is fully yours. The investment choices available to you in your 401k plan are chosen by your company. You can decide how to invest your money within those options. Sometimes the options are quite limited.
If you need money for something, you might be able to take a loan out against your 401k to pay for it. This benefit is available with many 401k plans, but not all of them. If you do borrow against your 401k plan, you have to pay the loan back, along with interest. In most cases, if you stop working for the company the loan will be due in full immediately. There are tax penalties for not paying it back when this happens.
It’s good to have a little knowledge about 401k plans in case you ever work for an employer who offers them. They are becoming very popular, and you never know when your employer might decide to start offering a 401k plan to its employees.
Are you looking for a solid 401k retirement investment strategy that is good for you? Before you waste your time looking for quality retirement investing information, check out BeforeYouInvest.com’s guide to invest money online before you do anything else. BeforeYouInvest.com reviews everything from saving for retirement to the 401K direct rollover so take a look.
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